European enclaves in North Africa before 1830
id:
european-enclaves-in-north-africa-before-1830-175-13419060
title:
European enclaves in North Africa before 1830
text:
The European enclaves in North Africa were towns, fortifications and trading posts on the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts of western North Africa, obtained by various European powers in the period before they had the military capacity to occupy the interior. The earliest of these were established in the 11th century CE by the Italian Kingdom of Sicily and Maritime republics; Spain and Portugal were the main European powers involved; both France and, briefly, England also had a presence. Most o
brand slug:
wiki
category slug:
encyclopedia
description:
original url:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_enclaves_in_North_Africa_before_1830
date created:
2018-04-17T20:04:43Z
date modified:
2024-09-03T06:01:01Z
main entity:
{"identifier":"Q55611175","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q55611175"}
image:
{"content_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/GRAHAM%281887%29_p275_TABARCA_CASTLE_%28cropped%29.jpg","width":916,"height":1220}
fields total:
13
integrity:
15