Jean Civiale

id: jean-civiale-267-3013746
title: Jean Civiale
text: Jean Civiale (1792–1867) was a French surgeon and urologist, who, in 1823, invented a surgical instrument and performed transurethral lithotripsy, the first known minimally invasive surgery, to crush stones inside the bladder without having to open the abdomen (lithotomy). To remove a calculus, Civiale inserted his instrument through the urethra and bored holes in the stone. Afterwards, he crushed it with the same instrument and aspired the resulting fragments or let them flow normally with urin
brand slug: wiki
category slug: encyclopedia
description: French urologist
original url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean_Civiale
date created:
date modified: 2022-01-25T00:43:19Z
main entity: {"identifier":"Q797885","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q797885"}
image: {"content_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a9/Jean_Civiale.jpg","width":994,"height":1254}
fields total: 13
integrity: 15

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