Covariance matrix

id: covariance-matrix-176-246535
title: Covariance matrix
text: In probability theory and statistics, a covariance matrix is a square matrix giving the covariance between each pair of elements of a given random vector. Intuitively, the covariance matrix generalizes the notion of variance to multiple dimensions. As an example, the variation in a collection of random points in two-dimensional space cannot be characterized fully by a single number, nor would the variances in the x and y directions contain all of the necessary information; a 2 × 2 matrix would b
brand slug: wiki
category slug: encyclopedia
description: Measure of covariance of components of a random vector
original url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covariance_matrix
date created: 2003-03-04T16:30:06Z
date modified: 2024-09-03T12:04:31Z
main entity: {"identifier":"Q1134404","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1134404"}
image: {"content_url":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Gaussian-2d.png","width":422,"height":299}
fields total: 13
integrity: 16

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