Closed innovation
id:
closed-innovation-257-12820011
title:
Closed innovation
text:
Before being open, innovation happened in closed environments often performed by individuals, scientists or employees. However, the expression closed innovation was coined later and not before the paradigm of open innovation became popular by works of Henry Chesbrough and Don Tapscott et Anthony D. Williams Closed innovation was described in March 2003 by Henry Chesbrough, a professor and executive director at the Center for Open Innovation at UC Berkeley, in his book Open Innovation: The new im
brand slug:
wiki
category slug:
encyclopedia
description:
original url:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_innovation
date created:
date modified:
2021-07-02T22:32:20Z
main entity:
{"identifier":"Q5135344","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5135344"}
image:
fields total:
13
integrity:
13