Born–Oppenheimer approximation

id: born-oppenheimer-approximation-176-320115
title: Born–Oppenheimer approximation
text: In quantum chemistry and molecular physics, the Born–Oppenheimer (BO) approximation is the best-known mathematical approximation in molecular dynamics. Specifically, it is the assumption that the wave functions of atomic nuclei and electrons in a molecule can be treated separately, based on the fact that the nuclei are much heavier than the electrons. Due to the larger relative mass of a nucleus compared to an electron, the coordinates of the nuclei in a system are approximated as fixed, while t
brand slug: wiki
category slug: encyclopedia
description: The notion that the motion of atomic nuclei and electrons can be separated
original url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born%E2%80%93Oppenheimer_approximation
date created: 2002-08-07T16:33:38Z
date modified: 2024-09-03T11:32:48Z
main entity: {"identifier":"Q633824","url":"https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q633824"}
image:
fields total: 13
integrity: 15

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